Gaza Peace Plan Begins Taking Shape — But Faces Steep Obstacles

Published Date: 1 Oct, 2025


October 1, 2025 — Momentum is building around a new peace proposal aimed at ending the protracted conflict in Gaza. The plan, spearheaded by the United States and backed by Israeli and Arab partners, is reshaping diplomatic discussions in the region — even as deep divisions and security challenges threaten its success.

The Outline: What the Proposal Includes

At the core of the emerging framework is a 20-point peace plan that seeks to:

  • Enforce an immediate ceasefire if both parties agree

  • Secure the return of all hostages within 72 hours of the agreement

  • Facilitate the release of a significant number of Palestinians held in Israeli prisons

  • Dismantle Hamas’s military infrastructure and remove the group from governance roles

  • Deploy an International Stabilization Force (ISF) to monitor security, train Palestinian police, and oversee compliance

  • Establish a Gaza International Transitional Authority (GITA) to govern during a transitional phase under international oversight

  • Launch a reconstruction program, including infrastructure rebuilding and a special economic zone to attract investment

  • Keep open the door to longer-term Palestinian self-governance once stability is restored

The transitional authority would be led by technocrats and civil society figures, under the supervision of a multilateral “Board of Peace.” Importantly, the plan states that no one would be forcibly displaced and property rights would be preserved.

Who’s On Board — And Who Isn’t

Israel
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has signaled support for the plan but with key conditions. Israel insists on a phased withdrawal, continued security control in certain areas, and a firm ban on both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority from governing Gaza.

Hamas and Palestinians
Hamas has not signed on. The group is reviewing the proposal internally and considering amendments, but resistance is strong. Critics argue the plan favors Israel, provides no clear timeline, and sidesteps long-standing Palestinian political demands.

Regional Arab States
Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Qatar have cautiously welcomed the proposal. These states see it as a path toward easing the humanitarian disaster in Gaza and preventing wider regional instability.

International Community
Global powers, including European governments and international institutions, are discussing support for the transitional authority. A number of international figures are already being considered for leadership roles within the oversight board.

The Obstacles Ahead

1. Legitimacy
Without Hamas’s approval, the plan risks being unenforceable. Disarmament, prisoner exchanges, and governance transitions depend heavily on participation from all key factions.

2. Security Challenges
Deploying an international stabilization force into a volatile environment could prove difficult. Ensuring real demilitarization, secure borders, and preventing renewed violence will be central hurdles.

3. Governance Questions
While a transitional authority might provide stability, it risks lacking legitimacy among Gazans themselves. Building trust will require careful engagement with local communities.

4. Reconstruction and Financing
Gaza’s devastated infrastructure will need massive investment. Attracting funds while ensuring accountability in a fragile political environment remains uncertain.

5. Political Pressures in Israel
Netanyahu faces opposition from right-wing factions within his government who demand continued military control and reject any concessions in Gaza.

The Road Ahead

Diplomats caution that while the plan is detailed, the real test lies in implementation. Hostage returns, troop drawdowns, and the establishment of new governance structures must happen quickly to maintain credibility.

Despite skepticism, supporters argue this may be the most serious attempt in years to chart a new future for Gaza. Whether it succeeds depends on overcoming entrenched mistrust, balancing competing demands, and securing the cooperation of all major players.




Date: 1 Oct, 2025

EE Gold: Your Trusted Partner in Gold and Precious Metals Trading - Secure, Transparent, and Global Solutions.